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the Strait of Gades

  • 1 Oceanum

    Ōcĕănus, i, m. (rarely Ōcĕănum, i, n.), = Ôkeanos, the great sea that encompasses the land, the ocean:

    omnis terra parva quaedam insula est, circumfusa illo mari, quod Atlanticum, quod magnum, quem Oceanum appellatis in terris,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21: Oceanum rubra obruit aethra, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Ann. p. 418 Vahl.):

    Oceani ostium,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; cf. id. Verr. 2, 3, 89, § 207:

    Oceani freta,

    i. e. the Strait of Gades, Strait of Gibraltar, id. Tusc. 1, 20, 45; cf. id. N. D. 3, 10, 24:

    quae sunt maritimae civitates Oceanumque attingunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 34:

    circumvagus,

    circumfluent, Hor. Epod. 16, 41; cf.

    circumfusus,

    Rutil. 1, 56:

    dissociabilis,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 22:

    beluosus,

    id. ib. 4, 14, 48:

    ruber,

    id. ib. 1, 35, 32.—The form Oceanum, n., is found only in apposition with mare:

    quam (insulam) mare Oceanum circumluit,

    Tac. H. 4, 12.—In acc.:

    proximus mare Oceanum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2; cf.:

    se in nostrum et Oceanum mare extendit,

    Mel. 2, 6, 2.—In dat.:

    mari Oceano,

    Amm. 23, 6, 12.—In abl.:

    mari Oceano aut amnibus longinquis saeptum imperium,

    Tac. A. 1, 9.—(Supposed examples of the adjectival use of Oceanus, as Oceano fluctu and litore, in Juv. 11, 94 and 113 Jan; Oceanas aquas, Ven. Carm. 3, 9, 4;

    Oceanis aquis,

    id. ib. 7, 12, 56, are dub.; several edd. read in Juv., Oceani; and in Ven., in the first passage, Oceanus, and in the second, Oceani.)—
    2.
    Personified, as a deity, the son of Cœlus and Terra, the husband of Tethys, and the father of the rivers and nymphs, Cic. Univ. 11; id. N. D. 3, 19, 48; Hyg. Fab. praef.; Cat. 88, 6.—The ancient philosophers regard water as the primary element of all things;

    hence: Oceanumque patrem rerum,

    Verg. G. 4, 382.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A large bathing-tub (postclass.), Lampr. Alex. Sev. 25, 5.—
    2.
    A Roman surname, Mart. 3, 95, 10; 5, 27, 4; 6, 9, 2; Inscr. Murat. 1453.—
    II.
    Hence, ‡
    A.
    Ōcĕănensis, e, adj., of or belonging to the ocean, situated by the sea-side, Eckhel. D. N. 8, p. 110.—
    B.
    Ōcĕănītis, ĭdis, f., a daughter of Ocean:

    Clioque et Beroe soror, Oceanitides ambae,

    Verg. G. 4, 341; Hyg. Fab. praef.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Oceanum

  • 2 Oceanus

    Ōcĕănus, i, m. (rarely Ōcĕănum, i, n.), = Ôkeanos, the great sea that encompasses the land, the ocean:

    omnis terra parva quaedam insula est, circumfusa illo mari, quod Atlanticum, quod magnum, quem Oceanum appellatis in terris,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21: Oceanum rubra obruit aethra, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Ann. p. 418 Vahl.):

    Oceani ostium,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; cf. id. Verr. 2, 3, 89, § 207:

    Oceani freta,

    i. e. the Strait of Gades, Strait of Gibraltar, id. Tusc. 1, 20, 45; cf. id. N. D. 3, 10, 24:

    quae sunt maritimae civitates Oceanumque attingunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 34:

    circumvagus,

    circumfluent, Hor. Epod. 16, 41; cf.

    circumfusus,

    Rutil. 1, 56:

    dissociabilis,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 22:

    beluosus,

    id. ib. 4, 14, 48:

    ruber,

    id. ib. 1, 35, 32.—The form Oceanum, n., is found only in apposition with mare:

    quam (insulam) mare Oceanum circumluit,

    Tac. H. 4, 12.—In acc.:

    proximus mare Oceanum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2; cf.:

    se in nostrum et Oceanum mare extendit,

    Mel. 2, 6, 2.—In dat.:

    mari Oceano,

    Amm. 23, 6, 12.—In abl.:

    mari Oceano aut amnibus longinquis saeptum imperium,

    Tac. A. 1, 9.—(Supposed examples of the adjectival use of Oceanus, as Oceano fluctu and litore, in Juv. 11, 94 and 113 Jan; Oceanas aquas, Ven. Carm. 3, 9, 4;

    Oceanis aquis,

    id. ib. 7, 12, 56, are dub.; several edd. read in Juv., Oceani; and in Ven., in the first passage, Oceanus, and in the second, Oceani.)—
    2.
    Personified, as a deity, the son of Cœlus and Terra, the husband of Tethys, and the father of the rivers and nymphs, Cic. Univ. 11; id. N. D. 3, 19, 48; Hyg. Fab. praef.; Cat. 88, 6.—The ancient philosophers regard water as the primary element of all things;

    hence: Oceanumque patrem rerum,

    Verg. G. 4, 382.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A large bathing-tub (postclass.), Lampr. Alex. Sev. 25, 5.—
    2.
    A Roman surname, Mart. 3, 95, 10; 5, 27, 4; 6, 9, 2; Inscr. Murat. 1453.—
    II.
    Hence, ‡
    A.
    Ōcĕănensis, e, adj., of or belonging to the ocean, situated by the sea-side, Eckhel. D. N. 8, p. 110.—
    B.
    Ōcĕănītis, ĭdis, f., a daughter of Ocean:

    Clioque et Beroe soror, Oceanitides ambae,

    Verg. G. 4, 341; Hyg. Fab. praef.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Oceanus

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